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Xi'ning
西宁市 Sining | |
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| City of Xi'ning | |
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 Location of Xi'ning City jurisdiction (dark blue) in Qinghai | |
  Xi'ning Location of the city center in Qinghai  Xi'ning Xi'ning (China) | |
| Coordinates (Qinghai People's Government): 36°37′21″N 101°46′49″E / 36.6224°N 101.7804°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Qinghai |
| Municipal seat | Chengzhong |
| Government | |
| • Type | Prefecture-level city |
| • Body | Xining Municipal People's Congress |
| • CCP Secretary | Wang Weidong |
| • Congress Chairman | Song Chenxi |
| • Mayor | Shi Jianping |
| • CPPCC Chairman | Duan Fada |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 7,596 km2 (2,933 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,892.7 km2 (1,116.9 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,892.7 km2 (1,116.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,275 m (7,464 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 2,467,965 |
| • Density | 320/km2 (840/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,954,795 |
| • Urban density | 680/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,954,795 |
| • Metro density | 680/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 164.4 billion US$ 18.2 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 49,185 US$ 7,897 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 810000 |
| Area code | 971 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-QH-01 |
| License plate prefixes | 青A |
| Website | www.xining.gov.cn (in Chinese) |
| Xining | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 "Xīníng" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 西宁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 西寧 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Sining or Ziling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Western tranquility" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tibetan | ཟི་ལིང | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Сэлэнг | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠰᠢᠨᠢᠩ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Xi'ning[a] is the capital of Qinghai province in western China[4] and the largest city on the Tibetan Plateau.
The city was a commercial hub along the Northern Silk Road's Hexi Corridor for over 2000 years, and was a stronghold of the Han, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties' resistance against nomadic attacks from the west. Although long a part of Gansu province, Xi'ning was added to Qinghai in 1928. Xi'ning holds sites of religious significance to Muslims and Buddhists, including the Dongguan Mosque and Ta'er Monastery. The city lies in the Huangshui River valley, and owing to its high altitude, has a cool climate on the borderline between cool semi-arid and dry winter humid continental. It is connected by the Qinghai–Tibet railway to Lhasa, Tibet and connected by a high-speed railway to Lanzhou, Gansu and Ürümqi, Xinjiang.
The city is home to Qinghai University, a comprehensive university and the only Double First-Class University in Xi'ning.
- ^ "China: Qīnghăi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ 青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 (August 2016). 《青海统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7834-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
- ^ "Xining". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021.
- ^ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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